The Indian Constitution provides for safeguarding the basic rights of its citizens through several constitutional provisions. These provisions protect individuals from arbitrary actions of the state and provide a framework for fundamental rights.

• The Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to the citizens of India, such as the right to life and personal liberty, freedom of speech and expression, the right to assemble peaceably and without arms, and the right to practice any profession, occupation, or trade.
• Article 14 of the Constitution ensures the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals irrespective of their religion, caste, or gender.
• Article 15 of the Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 19 guarantees certain freedoms to the citizens of India, such as the freedom of speech and expression, the freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, and the freedom to form associations or unions.
• Article 21 of the Constitution ensures the right to life and personal liberty.
• The Constitution also provides for the establishment of High Courts and the Supreme Court as custodians of fundamental rights.
• Individuals can approach the courts to seek relief in case of any violation of their fundamental rights.

Thus, the Constitution of India provides a robust framework for safeguarding the basic rights of its citizens.