Here are the ways in which the Indian Constitution safeguards the fundamental rights of its citizens:

• The Constitution provides for a comprehensive list of fundamental rights including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, freedom of religion, and right to education.
• The Constitution guarantees that these fundamental rights are available to all citizens of the country, irrespective of their religion, race, caste, gender, or place of birth.
• The Constitution empowers the courts to protect and enforce these fundamental rights through writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari.
• The Constitution also provides for the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) to address the grievances related to the violation of fundamental rights.
• The Constitution also presents a range of provisions that are designed to promote and protect the rights of marginalized communities such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
• The Constitution also guarantees the right to constitutional remedies and allows citizens to approach courts directly for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Overall, the Indian Constitution provides comprehensive protection to the fundamental rights of its citizens, ensuring that their rights are upheld in practice and not just on paper.