What are the fundamental rights of Indian citizens according to the constitution

Briefly discuss the fundamental rights guaranteed to Indian citizens by the constitution and their significance in promoting democracy and human rights.
The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all its citizens. These rights are important as they promote democracy and human rights within the country. Here are some of the fundamental rights guaranteed to Indian citizens:
  • Right to Equality: This includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
  • Right to Freedom: This includes freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, movement and residence.
  • Right against Exploitation: This includes prohibition of human trafficking, child labour and forced labour.
  • Right to Freedom of Religion: This guarantees the individual's right to choose and practice a religion of their choice.
  • Cultural and Educational Rights: This grants minorities the right to protect their language, script or culture. It also provides reservations for education and jobs for socially backward classes.
These fundamental rights are significant as they empower individuals, promote inclusion and diversity, and safeguard against discrimination and injustice. They ensure that the Indian citizens live with dignity and freedom.
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