How does the government manage disasters in India

Describe the steps taken by the Indian government to manage disasters in the country.
The Indian government takes various steps to manage disasters in the country.
  • The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is responsible for preparing and implementing disaster management plans.
  • The government has set up State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) to implement plans at the state and district levels respectively.
  • The government has also set up specialized agencies like the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and the Indian Coast Guard to handle specific types of disasters.
  • The government has set up a Disaster Management Act, which outlines the powers and responsibilities of the authorities involved in disaster management.
  • The government engages in continuous risk assessment and mitigation activities to reduce the impact of disasters.
  • The government has also set up an early warning system to alert people about impending disasters.
  • The government encourages community participation in disaster management by training volunteers and setting up Community Disaster Response Teams.
  • The government provides financial assistance to affected individuals and families through various schemes like the National Disaster Relief Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Relief Fund (SDRF).
Overall, the Indian government takes a multi-faceted approach to manage disasters, including prevention, preparedness, response and recovery, along with involvement from different authorities and community participation.
Answered a year ago
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