The Indian government has a well-established disaster management system to monitor and respond effectively to natural disasters. Here are some key points about the role played by the Indian government during natural disasters:

• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex body responsible for disaster management in India. It oversees the preparation, response, and mitigation efforts for all types of disasters, including natural calamities like floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and landslides.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for coordinating disaster management efforts across various agencies, including the NDMA, State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and various other national and state-level bodies.
• The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) plays a crucial role in forecasting and tracking weather-related disasters like cyclones, floods, and storms. Through its extensive network of monitoring stations, it issues early warnings and advisories to the government and public.
• The government has also set up dedicated agencies, such as the National Remote Sensing Centre and the National Disaster Response Force, to support rescue and relief efforts during disasters.
• The government has developed comprehensive disaster management plans at the national, state, and district levels, which include measures for preparedness, response, and recovery. These plans are regularly updated based on evolving threats and experiences from past disasters.
• The government also undertakes measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters, such as building disaster-resistant infrastructures, developing early warning systems, and creating awareness among the public about disaster risks and preparedness.

These measures and agencies have helped the government to respond effectively to natural disasters in India, saving countless lives and reducing material losses. However, there is a continuous need to strengthen the disaster management system to deal with the growing frequency and intensity of natural calamities in the country.