How does the Indian Government manage natural disasters in India
Describe the Indian Government's policy and management of natural disasters, including the emergency response mechanism, coordination with local authorities, and the effectiveness of current response efforts?
- The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex body responsible for formulating policies related to disaster management in India.
- The NDMA is supported by the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) in each state, which coordinate with local authorities for effective management of disasters.
- The NDMA operates on a four-tier system, beginning with the community level, followed by district, state, and national levels.
- The emergency response mechanism of the Indian Government involves a three-step process: rescue and relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction, and finally disaster risk reduction.
- The government has set up a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) with 12 battalions across the country, specifically trained in disaster management and equipped with modern equipment to handle emergency situations.
- The government has also launched a mobile application called 'NDMA India' to disseminate information related to disaster management, including alerts on early warning, hazard updates, and guidelines.
- The effectiveness of the current response efforts is debatable, with some cases of inefficient management leading to loss of life and property, while some cases have been managed well.
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