The Indian government has implemented various initiatives to prevent and manage disasters. Some of the major initiatives include: 1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): The NDMA was set up in 2005 to spearhead and implement a holistic, proactive, and techno-scientific approach to disaster management. 2. State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA): Each state government establishes its own SDMA to ensure that disaster management plans are tailored to local conditions and requirements. 3. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The NDRF is a specialized force for disaster response operations. 4. Public Awareness and Education: The government of India has implemented various programs to raise public awareness about disaster prevention and management. 5. Disaster Risk Reduction: The Indian government has taken various measures to reduce disaster risks, including assessment of disaster risks, development of early warning systems, and creation of evacuation plans. 6. Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation: After disasters, the government provides necessary assistance for recovery and rehabilitation of affected people. Overall, the Indian government has taken significant steps to prevent and manage disasters and has put in place robust mechanisms for disaster management and mitigation.