How does the Constitution of India ensure democratic governance?
Analyze the constitutional provisions that uphold democratic principles in India.
1.
- The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of governance with clear separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches.
2.
- It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, ensuring equality before the law and protection of individual liberties.
3.
- The Constitution mandates regular elections at national, state, and local levels, ensuring the participation of citizens in decision-making processes.
4.
- It establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct free and fair elections, ensuring the democratic choice of representatives.
5.
- The Constitution enshrines the principles of secularism, socialism, and democracy, promoting pluralism and inclusivity in governance.
6.
- It provides for checks and balances through mechanisms such as judicial review, parliamentary oversight, and fundamental rights enforcement, safeguarding against abuse of power.
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