Why is understanding the separation of powers crucial for the functioning of Indian polity?
Explain the importance of the doctrine of separation of powers in the context of Indian governance.
- Prevents concentration of power: The separation of powers ensures that power is divided among the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judiciary, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- Checks and balances: Each branch acts as a check on the powers of the other branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances that promotes accountability and prevents abuse of power.
- Preserves democracy: By distributing power among different branches, the separation of powers safeguards democracy and prevents authoritarianism.
- Enhances efficiency: Each branch focuses on its specific functions, leading to efficient governance and decision-making processes.
- Protects individual rights: The judiciary's independence protects the rights of citizens by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and constitutionally.
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