Explain the concept of separation of powers in the Indian polity.
Separation of powers is an integral part of the Indian polity. Elaborate on the concept and its significance in ensuring a balanced governance system.
- The concept of separation of powers refers to the division of powers among the three branches of the Indian government: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
- The executive branch, headed by the President and Prime Minister, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
- The legislative branch, consisting of the Parliament, is responsible for making laws.
- The judiciary, including the Supreme Court and other courts, is responsible for interpreting and applying laws.
- Significance:
- Prevents concentration of power: Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of the government becomes too powerful and authoritarian.
- Checks and balances: Each branch acts as a watchdog over the others, preventing any branch from misusing its powers.
- Accountability: Separation of powers holds each branch accountable for its actions, promoting transparency and preventing corruption.
- Protection of rights: The judiciary acts as a guardian of individual rights by interpreting laws and ensuring their compliance.
- Promotes democracy: By distributing powers among different branches, separation of powers contributes to a democratic governance system.
Answered
a year ago