What steps has India taken to improve gender equality

India has improved its rank in global gender index.
India has taken several steps to improve gender equality and has made progress in its global gender index rank. Here are some of the key initiatives and actions:
  • Legislation and policies: India has implemented several laws and policies aimed at improving gender equality, including the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, and Domestic Violence Act.
  • Education and Employment: The government has focused on increasing girls' access to education and promoting gender inclusivity in schools. Initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) have been launched. Women's reservation in local governments has also been increased.
  • Healthcare: The government has implemented programs to improve maternal healthcare, access to contraceptives, and nutrition for women and girls. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial assistance to pregnant women.
  • Empowerment and Awareness: Initiatives like Digital India and Skill India aim to provide digital literacy and skill development opportunities to women. Social campaigns like #MeTooIndia and HeForShe have increased awareness about gender-based violence and discrimination.
  • Legal Reforms: India has enacted legislation to combat dowry, female infanticide, and other gender-based crimes. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act has strengthened laws against rape and enacted strict punishments for offenders.
  • Financial Inclusion: The government has promoted women's financial inclusion through schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Stand-Up India, providing loans and financial support for women entrepreneurs.
These measures demonstrate India's commitment to improving gender equality and working towards creating a more inclusive society.
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