What steps can be taken by the government to prevent prison suicides in India

NHRC has issued an advisory to Centre and States regarding suicides in prisons, what steps can be taken to prevent them?
To prevent prison suicides in India, the government can consider implementing the following steps: 1. Training and awareness: Provide comprehensive training to prison staff on identifying signs of psychological distress and suicide risk among inmates. Increasing awareness among staff members regarding mental health issues is crucial. 2. Mental health services: Establish and strengthen mental health services within prisons, including psychiatric assessment and counseling facilities. Ensure the availability of qualified mental health professionals who can provide timely and appropriate treatment to inmates at risk. 3. Suicide prevention policies: Develop and implement effective suicide prevention policies and procedures in prisons, including regular risk assessments and suicide prevention training for all staff members. 4. Prison infrastructure improvement: Improve the physical infrastructure of prisons by removing elements that may pose a suicide risk, such as hanging points or other potential means of self-harm. 5. Peer support programs: Establish peer support programs within prisons, where specially trained inmates can provide emotional support to their fellow prisoners who may be at risk of suicide. 6. Collaboration with NGOs: Collaborate with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and mental health professionals to provide additional support and resources for prisoners in need. 7. Post-release support: Ensure continuity of care by providing adequate post-release mental health support for inmates who have been identified as at risk of suicide. It is essential for the government and prison authorities to prioritize mental health and take proactive measures to prevent prison suicides.
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