What is the role of NHRC in curbing prison suicides in India

Explain the role of NHRC and its advisory to the Centre and States in curbing prison suicides in India.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights in India. It plays a crucial role in curbing prison suicides by issuing advisories to the Centre and States. Some of the roles played by NHRC in curbing prison suicides in India are as follows:
  • Ensuring proper implementation of the guidelines and instructions laid down by the Supreme Court of India to prevent prison suicides
  • Conducting surprise inspections to assess the living conditions of the prisoners and identify potential causes of suicide
  • Organizing training programs for prison staff to appraise them on the proper handling of mentally ill prisoners and the importance of suicide prevention
  • Providing counseling and psychological support for the inmates to prevent cases of depression and other mental illnesses that could lead to suicides
  • Monitoring and collecting data on prison suicides and presenting them to the government for further action and improvement
Overall, the NHRC's efforts in curbing prison suicides have played a significant role in ensuring the safety and rights of incarcerated individuals in India.
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