India can take the following measures to improve governance and management during disasters:

• Enhancing preparedness by strengthening the early warning system and developing response plans for various disasters.
• Improving coordination and communication among different government agencies and stakeholders.
• Bolstering the capacity and training of disaster response forces, including equipping them with better resources and technology.
• Increasing public awareness and education regarding disaster risks and response mechanisms.
• Establishing a robust post-disaster recovery framework that ensures timely rehabilitation and rebuilding of affected communities.

However, India's disaster management system has several shortcomings, such as inadequate funding, lack of clarity in responsibilities, and limited participation of communities. To address these gaps, India could consider the following measures:

• Providing adequate funding for disaster management and ensuring that it reaches the grassroots level.
• Creating clear guidelines and responsibilities for different government agencies and stakeholders.
• Encouraging greater participation of communities in disaster management planning and response processes.
• Improving data collection and dissemination to inform evidence-based decision-making.
• Regularly reviewing and updating disaster management policies, plans, and practices.