What is the role of the judiciary in the Indian political system
The judiciary plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. Here are the significant functions of the judiciary in this context:
- Interpretation of the Constitution: The judiciary acts as the final interpreter of the Constitution, ensuring the government's adherence to its provisions.
- Protection of Fundamental Rights: The judiciary safeguards individuals' fundamental rights, ensuring that no violation occurs and can strike down laws that infringe upon these rights.
- Checking Executive and Legislative Excesses: The judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches by reviewing laws and government actions for constitutionality.
- Arbitration and Dispute Resolution: The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and governments, maintaining peace and order in the society.
- Guardian of the Rule of Law: The judiciary upholds the rule of law, ensuring that the principles of justice and fairness prevail in society.
- Judicial Review: The judiciary possesses the power of judicial review, where it can declare laws or actions unconstitutional, keeping the government in check.
- Public Interest Litigation: The judiciary permits public interest litigation, enabling citizens to seek justice in matters of public importance.