What is the role of the judiciary in the Indian political system

The judiciary plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. Here are the significant functions of the judiciary in this context:

• Interpretation of the Constitution: The judiciary acts as the final interpreter of the Constitution, ensuring the government's adherence to its provisions.
• Protection of Fundamental Rights: The judiciary safeguards individuals' fundamental rights, ensuring that no violation occurs and can strike down laws that infringe upon these rights.
• Checking Executive and Legislative Excesses: The judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches by reviewing laws and government actions for constitutionality.
• Arbitration and Dispute Resolution: The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and governments, maintaining peace and order in the society.
• Guardian of the Rule of Law: The judiciary upholds the rule of law, ensuring that the principles of justice and fairness prevail in society.
• Judicial Review: The judiciary possesses the power of judicial review, where it can declare laws or actions unconstitutional, keeping the government in check.
• Public Interest Litigation: The judiciary permits public interest litigation, enabling citizens to seek justice in matters of public importance.

Overall, the judiciary's significance lies in its role as the protector of constitutional rights, interpreter of the law, and the final arbiter in cases of conflict or dispute.