What is the role of the Indian Judiciary in ensuring good governance

Examine the functions and responsibilities of the Judiciary in India in maintaining good governance and upholding the Constitution.
The Indian Judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring good governance and upholding the Constitution. Here are some functions and responsibilities of the Judiciary in India in maintaining good governance:
  • Interpretation of Laws: The Judiciary interprets laws and ensures their proper implementation, resolving any conflicts or ambiguities that may arise.
  • Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Judiciary safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens and ensures that the government does not infringe upon them.
  • Judicial Review: The Judiciary has the power of judicial review, enabling it to review the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the government.
  • Adjudication of Disputes: The Judiciary acts as an impartial arbiter in settling disputes, both among citizens and between citizens and the government.
  • Enforcement of Legal Remedies: The Judiciary ensures that citizens have access to legal remedies, allowing them to seek justice and seek redress for any grievances they have.
  • Checks and Balances: The Judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches of government, ensuring that they act within the limits set by the Constitution.
Through these functions and responsibilities, the Indian Judiciary plays a critical role in maintaining good governance, upholding democratic principles, and protecting the rights of the citizens.
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