How does the judiciary ensure good governance in India
This question delves into the role of the judiciary in ensuring good governance in India.
The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in ensuring good governance through various mechanisms and functions. Here are some ways in which the judiciary contributes to good governance:
- Interpretation and enforcement of laws: The judiciary interprets and enforces laws, ensuring that all government actions are based on the principles of legality and adherence to the Constitution. This ensures that individuals and institutions are governed by a rule of law.
- Protection of fundamental rights: The judiciary protects the fundamental rights of citizens, providing a mechanism for aggrieved individuals to seek redress for violations. This ensures that government actions are in line with the principles of justice, equality, and non-discrimination.
- Checks and balances: The judiciary acts as a check on the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government. It reviews and scrutinizes government decisions to ensure they are within the bounds of law and not arbitrary or unconstitutional.
- Judicial accountability: The judiciary promotes judicial accountability by providing mechanisms for citizens to hold judges accountable for their actions and decisions. This ensures transparency and fairness in the justice delivery system.
- Judicial activism: The judiciary actively intervenes in cases related to public interest, ensuring that the principles of good governance, such as transparency, accountability, and integrity, are upheld.
- Public interest litigation (PIL): The judiciary allows for PILs, which enables citizens and civil society organizations to bring cases related to matters of public importance and interest. This helps address systemic issues and promote good governance.
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