What is the role of Indian judiciary in ensuring good governance

Elaborate on the role played by the judiciary in ensuring accountability, transparency, and efficient governance in India by discussing recent landmark judgments and their impact.
The role of Indian judiciary in ensuring good governance is quite significant. Here are some of the key points that illustrate the role of the judiciary in ensuring accountability, transparency, and efficient governance in India:
  • The judiciary has been instrumental in curbing corruption and malpractices in governance. For instance, in the landmark judgment of State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain, the Supreme Court had directed the disclosure of information related to electoral malpractices, leading to greater transparency in governance.
  • The judiciary has also been proactive in enforcing accountability in governance. For example, in the 2G spectrum case, the Supreme Court had cancelled 122 telecom licenses, which were granted through a flawed process, thereby enforcing accountability on the government.
  • The courts have played a crucial role in protecting civil liberties and human rights against the excesses of the government. In the case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, the Supreme Court had declared the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right, which was a significant step in securing the civil liberties of citizens.
  • The judiciary has also been instrumental in promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. For instance, in the case of M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, the Supreme Court had banned the use of polluting industries in Delhi, thereby enforcing stricter norms for environmental protection.
  • Finally, the judiciary has also been proactive in addressing issues related to social justice and equity. For example, in the case of National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, the Supreme Court had recognized the rights of transgender persons and had directed the government to provide various facilities to them, thus promoting social justice.
In conclusion, the judiciary has played a significant role in ensuring good governance in India. Its role in enforcing accountability, transparency, and efficient governance has been crucial in promoting a fair and just society.
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