The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in 2015 as a global plan for sustainable development, aimed at ending poverty, reducing inequality, promoting peace, and protecting the environment. As of 2021, progress towards achieving the SDGs has been mixed. While some indicators have shown improvement, overall progress has been slow, particularly due to the challenges posed by COVID-19. Steps that can be taken to achieve the SDGs include promoting sustainable economic growth, investing in human capital, improving access to essential services, and strengthening institutions. In India, progress towards achieving the SDGs has been uneven. While the country has made significant strides in reducing poverty and increasing access to basic services, there are still significant challenges in areas such as sustainable energy, climate action, and gender equality. According to Haoliang Xu, Assistant Secretary-General of UNDP, achieving the SDGs in India will require a multi-faceted approach that includes promoting innovative solutions, improving governance, and engaging with diverse communities. He has recommended a number of specific actions, including increasing investment in sustainable infrastructure, promoting digital solutions for development, and enhancing social protections for the most vulnerable populations.