What are the major challenges being faced by India in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

India is committed to achieving the 17 SDGs by 2030, but progress has been slow. Discuss the major roadblocks in achieving the SDGs.
There are several major challenges faced by India in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): 1. Poverty and Inequality: India has a large population living in poverty, and income inequality is a significant issue. Addressing poverty and reducing inequality is crucial to achieving several SDGs, such as eradicating hunger and achieving gender equality. 2. Infrastructure: Insufficient infrastructure is a major roadblock. India needs to invest in areas like transportation, sanitation, and energy to support sustainable development. 3. Education and Skills: Access to quality education and skill development programs is lacking in many parts of the country. Enhancing educational opportunities and ensuring relevant skills training is vital for achieving several SDGs, including quality education and decent work. 4. Climate Change and Environmental Degradation: India faces significant challenges in addressing climate change and protecting the environment. Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability is crucial and requires efforts in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and waste management. 5. Health and Sanitation: Despite improvements, India still faces challenges in providing quality healthcare and adequate sanitation to all its citizens. Ensuring access to essential healthcare services and improving sanitation infrastructure are essential for achieving relevant SDGs. 6. Governance and Accountability: Strengthening governance frameworks and ensuring accountability for implementation at all levels is crucial. Improving coordination among various government agencies, civil society organizations, and private sector entities is necessary for effective implementation of SDGs. These challenges require coherent policies, increased investments, and multi-stakeholder collaborations to overcome and move towards achieving the SDGs.
Answered 2 years ago
Amrita Aspirants