What are the primary features of the political system in India
The question seeks to identify the fundamental characteristics of the political system in India.
The primary features of the political system in India can be summarized as follows:
- Democratic system: India follows a parliamentary form of government, where the President of India is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
- Federal structure: The country operates as a federal system, with power being divided between the central government and the individual states.
- Multi-party system: India has a diverse political landscape with several political parties competing in elections and forming coalitions to govern.
- Separation of powers: The political system emphasizes the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- Universal adult franchise: India allows all citizens above the age of 18 the right to vote, ensuring a participatory democracy.
- Judicial independence: The judiciary acts as an independent body, ensuring the rule of law and the protection of fundamental rights.
- Secularism: The Indian political system upholds secular principles, treating all religions equally and promoting religious tolerance.
- Free and fair elections: Regular elections are held at various levels to ensure the representation of the people and provide for peaceful transitions of power.
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