Explain the role of primary healthcare in maintaining public health in India
Highlight the significance of primary healthcare in preventing and tackling health issues in India.
- Preventive measures: Primary healthcare focuses on preventive measures such as immunization, maternal and child health services, and awareness programs about health and hygiene. These measures help in preventing preventable illnesses such as tuberculosis, malaria, and cholera.
- Early detection and treatment of diseases: Primary healthcare offers early detection and treatment of illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, which are prevalent in India. This helps in preventing complications and reducing morbidity and mortality rates.
- Community outreach programs: Primary healthcare offers community outreach programs to educate individuals about health conditions, disease prevention, and the importance of regular checkups. This approach ensures that equitable healthcare is available to everyone, irrespective of their socio-economic status.
- Essential medicines and treatments: Primary healthcare provides essential medicines and treatments at affordable prices, thereby reducing the burden of out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare.
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