What are the measures taken by the Indian Government to promote disaster management in the country

In the context of Indian civil services exam, explain the steps taken by the Indian government to ensure the safety and security of the citizens during natural calamities and disasters.
The Indian Government has taken multiple measures to promote disaster management in the country and ensure the safety and security of its citizens during natural calamities and disasters. Here are some of the key steps taken:
  • The establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to plan, coordinate, and implement policies and measures for disaster management.
  • Formulation of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which provides a legal framework for managing disasters in the country.
  • Creation of State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) to decentralize disaster management efforts at the state and district levels.
  • Development of National Disaster Management Guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures for various types of disasters, thereby ensuring a standardized approach to disaster response.
  • Setting up early warning systems and forecast models for cyclones, floods, earthquakes, etc. to enable timely alerts to the affected regions.
  • Investments in building resilient infrastructure, including cyclone shelters, flood shelters, and seismic-resistant buildings.
  • Enhancement of capacity building and training programs for disaster response and management, involving various stakeholders from the community and government.
  • Promotion of awareness campaigns and public education initiatives to educate citizens on disaster preparedness, response, and resilience.
  • Facilitation of international cooperation and partnerships on disaster management, including sharing best practices and resources.
These measures underline the country's commitment to strengthening disaster management capabilities and ensuring the safety and security of its citizens during natural calamities and disasters.
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