What are the key initiatives and measures taken by the central government to promote disaster management in India

Discuss the different policies, schemes, and regulations introduced by the Government of India to improve disaster management framework in the country.
The Government of India has taken various initiatives and measures to promote disaster management in the country. Some of the notable policies, schemes, and regulations introduced by the government include:
  • The National Disaster Management Act was enacted in 2005 to establish a framework for effective management of natural and human-induced disasters.
  • The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was established as the apex body for disaster management in the country.
  • The National Disaster Management Plan was prepared to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.
  • The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was set up to provide specialized rescue and relief operations during disasters.
  • The National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project was launched to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities to cyclones and other natural disasters.
  • The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides crop insurance to farmers against natural calamities.
  • The National Monsoon Mission was launched to improve forecasting of monsoon weather patterns and reduce the impact of droughts and floods.
These initiatives and measures have helped to improve the disaster management framework in the country and strengthen India's resilience to natural and human-induced disasters.
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