What are the major steps taken by the Indian government to promote digital governance in the country
Explain the major initiatives launched by the Indian government to promote digital governance in the country.
- Digital India: This flagship programme was launched in 2015, with the aim of providing digital infrastructure to every citizen of the country. It includes initiatives such as BharatNet, which provides broadband connectivity to rural areas, and the MyGov platform, which allows citizens to participate in policy-making.
- Aadhaar: The Aadhaar system provides every Indian citizen with a unique identification number, which can be used for government services and schemes. It has been used in several initiatives such as Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), which transfers subsidies and benefits directly to the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
- E-governance: The government has made several services available online, such as income tax filing, passport applications, and land records. This has reduced the need for physical visits to government offices and improved efficiency.
- Cashless India: The government has encouraged cashless transactions through initiatives such as BHIM, a mobile app for digital payments, and UPI (Unified Payments Interface), which allows instant money transfers between bank accounts.
- Smart cities: The Smart Cities Mission aims to develop 100 cities across the country into smart cities, with the use of technology to improve infrastructure and services.
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