What are the major provisions of the Indian Constitution that ensure good governance
Explain the significant provisions of the Indian Constitution that lay the foundation of good governance in India.
- The establishment of a democratic republic that guarantees the right to vote for all citizens
- The separation of powers between the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary, which ensures accountability and transparency in governance
- The Fundamental Rights, which protect individual liberties, and the Directive Principles of State Policy, which lay down guidelines for the State to ensure social, economic, and political justice
- The method of appointing judges and the provision for an independent judiciary, which ensures that justice is delivered impartially and without fear or favor
- The concept of Federalism, which ensures that power is shared between the Centre and the States, and allows for local decision-making
- The provision for an independent Election Commission, which ensures free and fair elections
- The establishment of several institutions such as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the National Human Rights Commission, and the Central Vigilance Commission to ensure transparency, accountability, and good governance.
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