The Indian Constitution ensures good governance through various provisions and mechanisms. 1. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination. These rights ensure that citizens are treated fairly and hold their government accountable. 2. Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishes a separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary. This division ensures checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming overly powerful. 3. Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary with powers of judicial review. This allows citizens to challenge any unconstitutional actions of the government and ensures the rule of law. 4. Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy that lay down guidelines for the government to promote social justice, economic welfare, and good governance. 5. Independent Election Commission: The Constitution establishes an independent Election Commission responsible for conducting free and fair elections, ensuring the representation of citizens' voices. 6. Accountability Mechanisms: The Constitution provides for the establishment of various constitutional bodies like the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) to ensure transparency and accountability in public administration. Overall, these provisions and mechanisms laid out in the Indian Constitution aim to promote good governance by guaranteeing citizens' rights, separation of powers, independent judiciary, and various accountability measures.