What are the major features of India's foreign policy

Explain the different aspects of India's foreign policy, including its objectives, principles, and challenges in the current geopolitical scenario.
India's foreign policy is governed by various factors, including its strategic positioning, economic interests, and cultural and historical ties. Here are the major features of India's foreign policy:
  • Multipolar world: India's foreign policy is based on the promotion of a multipolar world order, which means it is committed to maintaining good relations with all major powers and maintaining a balance of power in the region.
  • Non-alignment: India adheres to the principle of non-alignment and seeks to maintain its independence in international affairs.
  • Regional cooperation: India emphasizes strengthening regional cooperation in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region to promote stability and security.
  • Economic diplomacy: India uses economic diplomacy to expand its trade and investment ties with other countries, especially developing countries.
  • Soft power: India uses its cultural and historical ties to promote its image and influence in the world.
  • Challenges: India faces various challenges in its foreign policy, including the rise of China, terrorism, and shifting alliances among major powers.
Overall, India's foreign policy is a mix of pragmatism, idealism, and strategic thinking. Its focus on regional cooperation and economic diplomacy reflects its growing influence and aspirations on the global stage.
Answered a year ago
Amrita Preparing for Civil Services