India is facing numerous environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, soil degradation, and a growing waste management crisis. Here are the major environmental concerns faced by India and the steps being taken by the government to address them:

• Air Pollution: India has some of the world's most polluted cities, with high levels of PM2.5 and PM10. The government is working on implementing a National Clean Air Programme to reduce air pollution by 20-30% by 2024.
• Water Pollution: The Ganges River is one of the most polluted in the world. The government is aiming to clean up the river and improve water quality through the Namami Gange project.
• Deforestation: India has lost a significant amount of its forest cover due to deforestation. The government is working to increase the country's forest cover and improve conservation efforts through programs such as the Green India Mission.
• Soil Degradation: India is facing soil erosion and degradation due to unsustainable agricultural practices. The government is promoting sustainable agriculture and soil conservation practices through schemes like the Soil Health Card Scheme.
• Waste Management: India generates a massive amount of waste, which often ends up in landfills and pollutes the environment. The government is aiming for a Swachh Bharat (Clean India) by implementing measures like waste segregation, recycling, and building new waste processing facilities.

While India has a long way to go to address its environmental issues, the government is taking steps in the right direction to ensure a cleaner and healthier future for all.