What are the major environmental challenges faced by India and what steps can be taken to address them sustainably
Identify the key environmental issues confronting India and suggest measures for sustainable development and conservation.
- Air Pollution: India faces severe air pollution, mainly due to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and burning of crop residues. Measures like promoting electric vehicles, stricter emission standards, and increasing green cover can help address this issue sustainably.
- Water Scarcity: Uncontrolled water usage, pollution of water bodies, and groundwater depletion have led to water scarcity. Implementing rainwater harvesting, water conservation practices, and stringent regulations on industrial waste disposal are crucial for sustainable water resource management.
- Deforestation: Rampant deforestation for urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development threatens biodiversity and contributes to climate change. Sustainable forestry practices, afforestation programs, and promoting awareness about the importance of forests can help conserve India's rich ecosystem.
- Waste Management: Improper waste disposal, including plastic waste, is a significant environmental challenge. Encouraging waste segregation, recycling, and reducing single-use plastics can mitigate the impact of waste on the environment.
- Biodiversity Loss: India's biodiversity is under threat due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Implementing protected areas, conservation projects for endangered species, and promoting ecotourism can safeguard the diverse flora and fauna of the country.
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