During the discussion between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, several key regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest were focused on. These issues included:

• Strengthening bilateral relations: Both leaders emphasized the need to enhance cooperation and deepen ties between India and South Africa in various areas such as trade, investment, defense, and people-to-people exchanges.
• Regional security: The leaders discussed the importance of maintaining regional security and stability in Africa and Asia, and they expressed their commitment to collaborate in combating terrorism, extremism, and organized crime.
• Economic and trade cooperation: The leaders explored ways to enhance economic and trade cooperation between India and South Africa, particularly in sectors like agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and renewable energy.
• Multilateral forums: Modi and Ramaphosa discussed the need for reforming multilateral institutions such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization to make them more representative and effective in addressing global challenges.
• Sustainable development: Both leaders emphasized the importance of sustainable development and the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to achieve inclusive growth and opportunities for all.
• COVID-19 response: The leaders exchanged views on the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of collaboration in vaccine production, distribution, and equitable access for all countries.

These discussions aimed to enhance cooperation between India and South Africa on various regional and global issues, thereby strengthening their strategic partnership.