During the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, several key regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest were discussed. These discussions aimed to strengthen bilateral relations and enhance cooperation between the two countries. Some of the main issues discussed include:

• Enhancing cooperation in trade and investment: Both leaders emphasized the need to expand bilateral trade and investment, exploring avenues for increasing cooperation in sectors like infrastructure, information technology, and agriculture.
• Deepening diplomatic, political, and strategic ties: The leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining strong political relations and engaging in regular diplomatic dialogues. They discussed ways to enhance strategic cooperation, especially in the areas of defense, security, and counter-terrorism measures.
• Promoting people-to-people contacts and cultural exchanges: Focus was given to promoting tourism, education, and cultural exchanges between India and South Africa to foster better understanding and stronger people-to-people ties.
• Collaboration on regional and multilateral forums: Both leaders discussed their shared objective of working closely on various regional and multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, BRICS, and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) to address common challenges and enhance cooperation in various areas of global significance.
• Addressing climate change and sustainable development: The leaders emphasized the need for concerted efforts to combat climate change, promote sustainable development, and achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. They discussed the importance of sharing knowledge and best practices in renewable energy, water management, and environmental conservation.

By discussing these key regional and multilateral issues, the leaders aimed to strengthen the bilateral relationship and explore new avenues for cooperation, contributing to the common goals and interests of both countries.