What are the key features of the Indian Constitution that make it unique
Explain the distinctive features of the Indian Constitution that differentiate it from the constitutions of other countries.
- Written Constitution: One of the most important features of the Indian Constitution is that it is a written constitution. It is a comprehensive document that defines the structure of the government, the powers and duties of the various organs of the government, and the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
- Federal System: India has a federal system of government, where power is shared between the central government and the state governments. The division of powers between the central and state governments is laid down in the Constitution.
- Parliamentary System: The Indian Constitution is based on a parliamentary system of government, where the Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. The Prime Minister and other ministers are accountable to the Parliament for their actions.
- Secularism: The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and the principle of secularism, which means that the state cannot promote or discriminate against any particular religion.
- Fundamental Rights: The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to constitutional remedies.
- Directive Principles: The Indian Constitution also includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in order to achieve social justice and economic welfare.
- Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary that is separate from the executive and legislative branches of government. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and upholding the rule of law.
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