What are the key features of the Indian Constitution that make it a unique document
Illustrate the distinctive features of the Indian Constitution and how it differs from other constitutions around the world.
- The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, consisting of 448 articles and 12 schedules.
- It is a blend of rigidity and flexibility, with certain provisions that require a special majority for amendment, while others can be amended with a simple majority.
- The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all Indian citizens, which include right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to practice any religion.
- The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government with separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary, as well as an independent election commission to supervise elections.
- The Constitution incorporates the principles of socialism, secularism, and democracy, which are unique to India and reflect the country's culture and history.
- The Constitution provides for special provisions to protect the interests of disadvantaged sections of society, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
- The Constitution includes provisions for the establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities as institutions of local self-government.
- It allows for the establishment of autonomous regions with special provisions for their administration, such as in the case of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The Indian Constitution is amended frequently to accommodate changing societal needs and aspirations.
- The Constitution is the source of all authority in India, and all laws and policies must comply with its provisions.
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