What are the key features of disaster management in India

Analyze the policies, frameworks and strategies related to disaster management in India.
The key features of disaster management policies, frameworks and strategies in India are as follows:
  • Creation of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to formulate and implement policies for disaster management at the national level.
  • Adoption of a multi-hazard approach that considers natural, man-made and techno-logical disasters, as well as complex emergencies and epidemics.
  • Development of early warning systems and preparedness plans to enhance response capacity.
  • Creation of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) as a specialized response force for disasters.
  • Strengthening of disaster risk reduction measures such as land-use planning, building codes, and vulnerability assessments.
  • Collaboration with various stakeholders such as local communities, non-governmental organizations and international partners in disaster response and rehabilitation efforts.
  • Establishment of a National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) to coordinate the response of various ministries and agencies during disasters.
  • Creation of a National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF) to finance disaster mitigation activities.
  • Implementation of various initiatives such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience.
Overall, the disaster management policies, frameworks and strategies in India emphasize the need for a holistic approach that considers all aspects of disaster management from prevention and mitigation to response and recovery.
Answered a year ago
Amrita Preparing for Civil Services