What are the key factors contributing to the declining use of toilets in India since 2018-19

The declining use of toilets in India since 2018-19 can be attributed to several key factors: 1. Lack of water availability: In many rural areas, there is inadequate access to water, making it challenging for people to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in toilets. 2. Poor toilet maintenance: Insufficient maintenance of toilets has led to deteriorating conditions, making people reluctant to use them. 3. Lack of behavioral change: Although the Swachh Bharat Mission has been successful in constructing toilets, there is still a need for a shift in mindset towards adopting proper toilet usage practices. This includes proper disposal of waste and regular cleaning. 4. Cultural beliefs and practices: Some communities in India have deep-rooted cultural beliefs related to open defecation, considering it to be more hygienic or religiously significant. 5. Inadequate education and awareness: Insufficient information about the importance of using toilets and maintaining sanitation practices has contributed to the decline in toilet use. 6. Social and gender disparities: Women and girls face various challenges, including safety concerns when using toilets, lack of privacy, and lack of separate facilities in schools, which discourages toilet usage. Addressing these factors will require a multi-dimensional approach involving awareness campaigns, enhancing water availability, promoting behavioral change, and ensuring proper maintenance and cleanliness of toilets.