What are the factors contributing to the decline in toilet use in rural India
According to a World Bank Paper, toilet use has been declining in rural India since 2018-19.
The decline in toilet use in rural India can be attributed to several factors, as outlined in the World Bank Paper:
- Lack of awareness and education: There is a lack of knowledge and awareness about the importance of toilet use for hygiene and health, resulting in resistance and reluctance to adopt proper sanitation practices.
- Poor sanitation infrastructure: Inadequate availability and maintenance of toilets in rural areas contribute to the decline in toilet use. Lack of functional toilets makes it inconvenient and unhygienic for individuals to use them.
- Cultural and social norms: Deep-rooted cultural practices and beliefs play a significant role in the decline of toilet use. Certain communities have longstanding traditions of open defecation, which are challenging to change without concerted efforts.
- Limited financial resources: Poverty and limited financial resources prevent rural households from investing in toilet construction and maintenance. The cost associated with building and maintaining a toilet acts as a deterrent for many families.
- Limited water availability: Many rural areas in India face water scarcity, making it difficult to maintain and use toilets. The lack of water for cleaning purposes undermines the functionality and usability of toilets.
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