What are the factors contributing to the decline in toilet usage in India
World Bank recalls paper on decline in toilet usage in India.
The decline in toilet usage in India can be attributed to several factors. Here are some key points:
- Lack of sanitation infrastructure: Many rural areas in India lack access to proper toilet facilities. The absence of functional toilets makes it difficult for individuals to adopt hygienic practices.
- Cultural beliefs and traditions: Some communities in India have ingrained beliefs and practices that discourage the use of toilets. They prefer open defecation as it is seen as more natural or traditional.
- Poor awareness and education: Limited knowledge about the importance of sanitation and hygiene practices can contribute to low toilet usage. Lack of awareness about the health hazards associated with open defecation can hinder behavior change.
- Maintenance and accessibility: Even when toilets are available, the lack of maintenance and proper infrastructure can deter people from using them. Inaccessible or poorly maintained toilets often discourage individuals from relying on them.
- Socioeconomic factors: Poverty and the lack of financial resources can also hinder the construction and regular maintenance of toilets. Some individuals cannot afford to build or maintain toilets, leading to a decline in usage.
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