What are the key factors contributing to environmental degradation in India
The question focuses on identifying the primary factors responsible for the environmental deterioration in the country.
The key factors contributing to environmental degradation in India are:
- Population growth: India's rapidly growing population puts pressure on natural resources and leads to increased pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction.
- Industrialization and urbanization: Rapid industrial and urban development have resulted in increased pollution levels, including air, water, and soil pollution. This is mainly due to inadequate waste management practices.
- Agricultural practices: Unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, soil erosion, and water depletion, have caused degradation of land and water resources.
- Deforestation: Extensive deforestation for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial activities has led to the loss of essential habitats, biodiversity, and the disintegration of ecosystems.
- Water scarcity: Overexploitation of water resources, inefficient water management, and contamination from industrial and domestic waste have contributed to water scarcity and pollution.
- Climate change: Global warming and climate change significantly impact the Indian environment, resulting in rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events.
- Poor waste management: Inadequate waste management infrastructure and practices result in the accumulation of solid waste in landfills and improper disposal of hazardous waste, leading to soil and water pollution.
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