What are the major factors that contribute to environmental degradation in India
Environmental degradation in India is caused by a combination of factors, including industrial pollution, deforestation, improper waste management, and overexploitation of natural resources.
- Industrial Pollution: India's rapid industrialization has led to the release of harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil. Industries are often found to be non-compliant with environmental regulations, leading to contamination of water bodies and air pollution.
- Deforestation: Deforestation is primarily driven by agricultural expansion, urbanization, and industrial activities. It leads to habitat loss, soil erosion, and contributes to climate change.
- Improper Waste Management: Inadequate waste management systems, including improper disposal and open burning of waste, contribute to environmental degradation. This leads to air and water pollution, soil contamination, and health hazards.
- Overexploitation of Natural Resources: The growing demand for resources like water, forests, and minerals has resulted in their overexploitation. This unsustainable use of resources leads to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation.
- Population Growth and Urbanization: India's increasing population and rapid urbanization put immense pressure on natural resources and infrastructure, leading to increased pollution, strain on ecosystems, and environmental degradation.
- Climate Change: Changing weather patterns and rising temperatures contribute to environmental degradation in India. This includes erratic rainfall, droughts, heatwaves, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters.
Answered
a year ago