What are the key environmental issues faced by India today

India faces several key environmental issues today. Some of these include: 1. Air pollution: India has high levels of air pollution due to industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and crop burning. This leads to respiratory diseases and environmental degradation. 2. Water scarcity: Many parts of India face severe water scarcity due to over-extraction, poor water management, and pollution of water bodies. This affects agriculture, public health, and ecosystems. 3. Deforestation: Rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrial activities contribute to deforestation, resulting in habitat loss, soil erosion, and climate change. 4. Waste management: Improper waste management leads to uncontrolled dumping of solid waste, plastic pollution, and contamination of water bodies. To mitigate these challenges, India needs to implement measures such as stricter emission norms, promoting renewable energy, water conservation practices, afforestation programs, efficient waste management systems, and awareness campaigns. Implementation and enforcement of environmental regulations are also crucial.