The Indian polity today is facing various key issues that affect its functioning. Here are some of the key issues that India's polity is facing and their analysis:

• Economic slowdown- The Indian economy has been witnessing a slowdown for some time now, and it has affected all sectors of the economy. The government has taken measures to address this issue, but more is needed to get the economy back on track.
• Unemployment- Unemployment rates in India have been on the rise, and this issue requires urgent attention. The government must focus on creating more job opportunities in various sectors to support the country's growing population.
• Corruption- Corruption at various levels of governance is a significant challenge for the Indian polity. Fighting corruption requires a coordinated effort from both the government and citizens.
• Communalism- The rise of communalism in India has caused significant distractions to the country's growth and development. Tolerance and inclusion should be emphasized, and the government must take strict measures against those who try to spread communal hatred.
• Security challenges- India faces several security challenges, including terrorism, insurgency, and border disputes. The government must work with security agencies to protect the country from any potential threat that could harm its citizens.

In conclusion, the Indian polity must address various key issues to support the country's growth and development. All stakeholders should work together to create an inclusive society where everyone is equally valued and has opportunities for personal and professional growth.