What are the key environmental challenges faced by India and the measures taken to address them
Understanding the environmental issues prevalent in India and the efforts made to mitigate them.
The key environmental challenges faced by India include:
- Air pollution: India has high levels of air pollution primarily due to industrial emissions, vehicular emissions, and crop burning.
- Water pollution: Rivers and lakes in India face pollution from industrial discharge, sewage, and agricultural run-off.
- Deforestation: India's forests are being rapidly depleted due to industrialization, urbanization, and illegal logging.
- Biodiversity loss: India is home to diverse ecosystems and species, but habitat destruction and illegal wildlife trade pose threats to its biodiversity.
- Climate change: India is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including heatwaves, water scarcity, and extreme weather events.
- Air pollution control: Measures such as implementation of emission standards, promoting renewable energy, and vehicle emission norms have been introduced.
- Water pollution control: Initiatives like the Clean Ganga Mission aim to reduce pollution in the Ganges river, while wastewater treatment plants are being set up in urban areas.
- Afforestation and conservation: Initiatives like the National Afforestation Programme and Project Tiger focus on reforestation, conservation of forests, and protection of wildlife.
- Biodiversity conservation: Measures include the establishment of protected areas, awareness campaigns, and prevention of illegal wildlife trade.
- Climate change mitigation: India has committed to the Paris Agreement, targeting a reduction in emissions intensity and increasing renewable energy capacity.
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