What are the essential features of the Indian Constitution

Summarize the salient features of the Indian Constitution and discuss its significance in governing the country.
The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive legal document that outlines the essential features of governance in India. Some of the key features of the Constitution are as follows:
  • It is a written Constitution that consists of a preamble, 22 parts, and 395 articles.
  • It is a federal Constitution that divides power between the central government and the state governments.
  • The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all Indian citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to religion, and right to constitutional remedies.
  • The Constitution also outlines the duties of every Indian citizen towards the nation.
  • It establishes an independent judiciary that is responsible for interpreting the laws and the Constitution.
  • The Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the judiciary, the executive, and the legislature.
  • It is a secular Constitution that prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion.
Overall, the Indian Constitution plays a vital role in governing the country by providing a framework for the functioning of the government and safeguarding the rights and dignity of every citizen. It reflects India's commitment to democracy, social justice, and secularism.
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