How has the Bharat-China foreign policy evolved after independence

After India's independence, the Bharat-China foreign policy has evolved over time. The following points highlight the statement made by the External Affairs Minister (EAM) and the evolution of this relationship: 1. Statement by EAM: The EAM has emphasized India's commitment to peaceful coexistence and dialogue with China to maintain peace and stability in the region. 2. Early years: Initially, India recognized the People's Republic of China and established diplomatic relations in 1950. However, border disputes led to the Sino-Indian war in 1962, impacting the relationship negatively. 3. Reconciliation efforts: Since the 1980s, both countries initiated efforts to mend ties. The 1988 visit of then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to China helped in fostering trust and cooperation. 4. Economic cooperation: In recent years, there has been an increase in economic cooperation between India and China, with bilateral trade reaching significant levels. However, issues such as the trade imbalance and market access remain unresolved. 5. Border disputes: The unresolved border issues, particularly in the regions of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh, have posed challenges to the relationship. 6. Strategic competition: The growing influence of both countries in the region has led to a strategic competition, particularly in areas like the Indian Ocean and South Asia. In conclusion, while efforts have been made to improve ties between India and China, challenges like border disputes and strategic competition continue to impact this relationship.