How does the Indian polity ensure democratic governance
Explain the mechanisms and principles that uphold democratic values in Indian governance.
The Indian polity ensures democratic governance through several mechanisms and principles that uphold democratic values. These include:
- Universal Adult Franchise: All Indian citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote, ensuring the participation of every eligible citizen in the electoral process.
- Separation of Powers: The Indian Constitution establishes three branches of government – the executive, legislature, and judiciary – ensuring checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power.
- Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, safeguarding their freedoms, liberties, and equality before the law.
- Parliamentary System: India follows a parliamentary system with regular elections, ensuring the representation of diverse interests and fostering accountability.
- Independent Judiciary: The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution, exercising judicial review and ensuring the protection of citizens' rights.
- Pluralistic Society: India's diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious fabric promotes a pluralistic society that respects and cherishes diverse opinions and perspectives.
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