How does the Indian constitution define the roles and responsibilities of the President
Explain the roles and responsibilities of the President of India as defined under the Indian constitution.
- The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has the power to declare war or conclude peace, subject to the approval of the parliament.
- He appoints the Prime Minister of India, who in turn selects his Council of Ministers.
- The President has the authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, or both, depending on the advice received from the Council of Ministers.
- The President also delivers the annual presidential address to the joint session of parliament outlining government policies and priorities.
- He can pardon or reduce the punishment of a convicted person, subject to the provisions and conditions set by the law.
- The President represents India in international relations, by sending and receiving diplomatic envoys and attending international meetings.
- In coordination with the Council of Ministers, he takes decisions on important policy matters like national security, social welfare, and economic development.
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