How does the Indian constitution define the roles and responsibilities of the President

Explain the roles and responsibilities of the President of India as defined under the Indian constitution.
As per the Indian Constitution, the President of India is the head of state and holds a highly prestigious position. The constitution defines the roles and responsibilities of the President, as follows:
  • The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has the power to declare war or conclude peace, subject to the approval of the parliament.
  • He appoints the Prime Minister of India, who in turn selects his Council of Ministers.
  • The President has the authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, or both, depending on the advice received from the Council of Ministers.
  • The President also delivers the annual presidential address to the joint session of parliament outlining government policies and priorities.
  • He can pardon or reduce the punishment of a convicted person, subject to the provisions and conditions set by the law.
  • The President represents India in international relations, by sending and receiving diplomatic envoys and attending international meetings.
  • In coordination with the Council of Ministers, he takes decisions on important policy matters like national security, social welfare, and economic development.
In conclusion, the president performs a vital role in maintaining the sovereignty of India by carrying out the duties entrusted to him under the Constitution of India.
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