What are the roles and responsibilities of the President of India
Discuss the roles and responsibilities of the President of India and their significance in the political system of the country.
The President of India holds a crucial position in the political system of the country. Their roles and responsibilities include:
- Head of State: The President is the ceremonial head and represents India nationally and internationally.
- Executive Powers: The President appoints the Prime Minister and other Union Ministers, and also has the power to remove them if necessary.
- Legislative Powers: The President summons and prorogues sessions of Parliament, addresses the Parliament at the beginning of each year, and gives assent to bills before they become laws.
- Judicial Powers: The President can grant pardons, suspend or commute sentences of conviction, and refer important legal questions to the Supreme Court.
- Custodian of the Constitution: The President ensures that constitutional provisions are upheld, and can declare a state of emergency if the security or integrity of the nation is threatened.
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