How does the healthcare system in India address the challenges of accessibility and affordability

Examine the measures taken by the Indian healthcare system to ensure access and affordability for all citizens.
  • Government-funded healthcare: India has a comprehensive public healthcare system that includes primary health centers and district hospitals, providing basic healthcare services at minimal cost to ensure accessibility for all citizens.
  • Health insurance schemes: The government has implemented health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat, which provides financial protection to over 500 million vulnerable citizens and reduces out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatment.
  • Regulation of drug and treatment costs: The government regulates the prices of essential drugs and medical treatments to make them more affordable for the general population.
  • Promotion of generic medicines: The promotion of generic drugs over branded ones helps in reducing healthcare costs and improving accessibility to essential medications for all.
  • Telemedicine services: The adoption of telemedicine services has facilitated remote consultations and treatment accessibility, especially for individuals in rural and remote areas.
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