How does the governance system work in India

The governance system in India operates under a federal parliamentary democratic framework. Here is an examination of its functioning and structure: 1. Constitution: India follows a written constitution that establishes a federal system with a clear distribution of powers between the central and state governments. 2. Separation of Powers: The governance system consists of three branches - the executive, legislative, and judiciary - ensuring a division of powers and mechanisms of checks and balances. 3. Federal Structure: India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own legislative and executive authority. 4. Central Government: The central government is headed by the President, who is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. 5. Parliament: The legislative branch consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Key legislation is discussed, debated, and passed in these houses. 6. Judiciary: India has an independent judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, responsible for interpreting the constitution and protecting citizens' rights. 7. State Governments: Each state has its own legislative assembly and council of ministers, responsible for governance within their jurisdiction. 8. Local Governments: India follows a three-tier system of Panchayats and Municipalities to decentralize power to local levels. Overall, India’s governance system fosters democratic principles, federalism, and a separation of powers to ensure efficient functioning and representation at different levels.